![]() ![]() Settlement endeavors were seen as taking place in empty areas, downplaying the Indigenous inhabitants. ![]() ĭuring the 1960s, settlement and colonization were perceived as separate phenomena from colonialism. Political theorist Mahmoud Mamdani suggested that settlers could never succeed in their effort to become native, and therefore the only way to end settler colonialism was to erase the political significance of the settler–native dichotomy. ![]() In this way, settler colonialism lasts indefinitely, except in the rare event of complete evacuation or settler decolonization. Settler colonialism contrasts with exploitation colonialism, which entails an economic policy of conquering territory to exploit its population as cheap or free labor and its natural resources as raw material. Īs with all forms of colonialism, it is based on exogenous domination, typically organized or supported by an imperial authority. It may be enacted by a variety of means, ranging from violent depopulation of the previous inhabitants to less deadly means, such as assimilation or recognition of Indigenous identity within a colonial framework. Settler colonialism causes the replacement or reduction of existing peoples and cultures some, but not all, scholars describe the process as inherently genocidal. Settler colonialism is a type of colonialism in which foreign settlers immigrate and permanently reside on land already inhabited by Indigenous residents. "Indian Land For Sale" by the United States Department of the Interior (1911) ![]() Form of colonialism seeking population replacement with settlers ![]()
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